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Choosing the right antidepressant for people with unipolar depression

Personalise antidepressant treatment for unipolar depression combining individual choices, risks and big data

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN82850103
Enrollment
504
Registered
2022-11-07
Start date
2022-11-14
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-04-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Unipolar depression Mental and Behavioural Disorders

Interventions

The PETRUSHKA trial will be conducted in a primary care setting in the UK with participants being recruited by general practitioners (GPs) in GP practices. Secondary care settings will also be used to

Sponsors

University of Oxford
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 74 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the trial 2. Aged 18 -74 years 3. Clinical diagnosis of depressive disorder and for whom an antidepressant is clinically indicated 4. Participants willing to take antidepressant treatment, but have not been treated with antidepressants in the previous 4 weeks 5. Willing to meet any clinical requirements related to taking a specific medication 6. Able to read/understand and/or complete self-administered questionnaires online in English

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Prescribed any antidepressant in the preceding 4 weeks 2. Current or historical diagnosis of ADHD, alcohol/substance use disorder, bipolar disorder, dementia, eating disorders, mania/hypomania, OCD, PTSD, psychosis/schizophrenia, treatment-resistant depression (having tried two or more antidepressants for the same depressive episode at adequate dose and time) 3. Diagnosis of arrhythmias (including Q-T prolongation, heart block), recent MI, poorly controlled epilepsy, acute porphyrias 4. Require urgent mental care or admission (including suicidal intent/plans) 5. Concurrently enrolled in another investigational medicinal product (IMP) trial or an interventional trial about depression 6. Participants who are currently pregnant, planning pregnancy or lactating 7. Has a medical, social or other condition which, in the investigator’s opinion, may make the participant unable to comply with all the trial requirements (e.g., terminal illness – motor neuron disease)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The number of participants who are still taking the allocated antidepressants after 8 weeks, collected by trained clinicians during the study visits and documented in the trial’s case report forms

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Self-rated depressive symptoms measured using the 9-item Patient Health questionnaire at baseline, weeks 2, 4, 6, 8,12, 16, 20 and 24 2. Depressive symptoms measured using the observer-rated 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale at baseline, weeks 8 and 24 3. The number of participants who discontinue treatment at 8 weeks due to any cause, collected by trained clinicians during the study visits and documented in the trial’s case report forms 4. The number of participants who discontinue treatment at 24 weeks due to any cause, collected by trained clinicians during the study visits and documented in the trial’s case report forms 5. The number of participants who discontinue treatment at 8 weeks due to adverse events, collected by trained clinicians during the study visits and documented in the trial’s case report forms 6. The number of participants who discontinue treatment at 24 weeks due to adverse events, collected by trained clinicians during the study visits and documented in the trial’s case report forms 7. Self-rated anxiety symptoms measured using the 7-item Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment at baseline, weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20 and 24 8. Observer-rated anxiety symptoms measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale at baseline, week 8, and 24 9. The impact of depression on quality of life and capability wellbeing, measured using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire at baseline, weeks 4, 8, 12 and 24 10. Risk of suicidality measured using the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale at baseline and weeks 8 and 24 11. Functional outcome measured using the Work and Social Adjustment Scale at baseline, weeks 4, 8, 12 and 24 12. Health/social care costs of depression (direct and indirect) measured using the PECUNIA RUM at baseline, weeks 12 and 24

Countries

England, United Kingdom

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Apr 17, 2026