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COSTAR - a multicentre randomised study of COchlear Sparing intensity modulated radiotherapy versus conventional Radiotherapy in patients with parotid tumours

COSTAR - a multicentre randomised study of COchlear Sparing intensity modulated radiotherapy versus conventional Radiotherapy in patients with parotid tumours

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN81772291
Enrollment
84
Registered
2006-09-29
Start date
2008-08-29
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-12-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cancer: Parotid Cancer Malignant neoplasm of parotid gland

Interventions

Randomised study testing interventional (COchlear Sparing intensity modulated radiotherapy) vs standardised intervention, non-blinded (Phase III) Added 27/11/2025: Additional Data Linkage Information

Sponsors

Institute of Cancer Research (UK)
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Prior to July 2008: 1. Histologically confirmed malignant tumours involving the parotid glands 2. Metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck to the parotid gland 3. Benign tumours requiring post operative radiotherapy Modified 30 July 2008: 1. Histologically confirmed malignant tumours of the parotid glands 2. High risk of radiation induced sensori-neural hearing loss with conventional radiotherapy due to the irradiation of the parotid bed to a dose equivalent of 60 Gy in 2 Gy fractions with photon beams, using the wedge pair technique 3. Radiotherapy as post-operative therapy (adjuvant irradiation) 4. WHO Performance Status 0-1 5. All patients must be suitable to attend regular follow-up and undergo audiograms and toxicity monitoring and be available for long term follow-up

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Prior to July 2008: 1. Previous radiotherapy to the head and neck region 2. Previous malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer 3. Pre-existing hearing loss or significant auditory pathology 4. Previous or concomitant illness, which in the investigators opinion would interfere with either completion of therapy or follow-up 5. Concomitant chemotherapy is not permitted Modified 30 July 2008: 1. Previous radiotherapy to the head and neck region 2. Parotid tumours requiring primary radiation 3. Metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck to the parotid gland 4. Benign tumours requiring post operative radiotherapy 5. Hearing loss >60 dB at time of study entry (the test is unreliable below this threshold) 6. Previous or concurrent illness, which in the investigators opinion would interfere with either completion of therapy or follow-up 7. Patients requiring concomitant chemotherapy

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Is the proportion of patients developing sensori-neural hearing loss at bone conduction assessed using audiograms at 4000 Hz, 1 year after treatment?

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Added 30 July 2008: 1. Auditory assessment at 6 and 12 months following radiotherapy and annually thereafter to 5 years 2. Vestibular assessment at baseline, at 6 and 12 months following radiotherapy and annually thereafter to 5 years 3. Quality of life at 6 and 12 months following radiotherapy and annually thereafter for 5 years 4. Local and regional tumour control (a quantitative description of sites of relapse will be performed) 5. Time to tumour progression and overall survival 6. Acute and late side effects of radiotherapy (NCI CTCAE scale v3.0, for acute and late side effects and LENT SOMA and late radiotherapy scoring systems)

Countries

England, United Kingdom

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Mar 1, 2026