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Sustainable household contact tracing and screening for tuberculosis patients and families in Blantyre, Malawi

Providing sustainable household contact tracing and screening for tuberculosis patients and families: a cluster randomised trial in Blantyre, Malawi (PACTS)

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN81659509
Enrollment
428
Registered
2012-07-19
Start date
2012-06-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2022-09-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Tuberculosis Infections and Infestations Tuberculosis

Interventions

Parent/patient/household based contact based screening will be used to investigate a newly-developed approach of: 1. Initiating contact screening at home by the patient themselves, wit

Sponsors

Malawi National Tuberculosis Programme (Malawi)
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients registering at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (QECH), Malawi 2. Self-report of one or more under 5 year old household contact 3. Residence within Blantyre 4. Able and willing to provide written consent to participate in the study, including a 3 month household visit 5. If an inpatient: likely to be discharged within a two week period Contacts will be defined as members of the same household (defined as sharing meals) or other residents of the same dwelling who share physical space such as sleeping or living rooms. Participation by contacts will be through oral consent, using a patient information leaflet.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent 2. Hospitalised patients who are unlikely to be discharged within a two week period (e.g due to retreatment requiring on TB treatment, and if transferred in and out of QECH) 3. Membership of a household that has already been recruited into the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
1. The prevalence of bacteriologically confirmed TB in adult and child contacts diagnosed within three months of the diagnosis of the index case 2. The proportion of child contacts under 5 year who start IPT within three months of the diagnosis of the index case

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
The proportions of contacts under 5 years old who initiate and complete 6 months of IPT

Countries

Malawi

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 11, 2026