Patients with stable ischemic heart disease and preserved systolic function Circulatory System
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Clinically stable patients with a medical diagnosis of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome, defined as unstable angina or non-Q acute myocardial infarction, or ST-segment elevation ACS, defined as acute myocardial infarction, who completed the phase II outpatient cardiac rehabilitation program, attending at least 80% of the training sessions and all medical visits.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who could not follow phase III for working reasons or declined to participate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| All patients underwent a specific evaluation before (taking the final specific tests and measurements of the phase II CRP) and post-intervention (at 12 months) of each of the following sections: 1. Functional capacity: Incremental exercise test (IET) was performed using the Bruce protocol on an endless treadmill, stopping due to fatigue or symptoms, following the standards defined by the Spanish Society of Cardiology (SEC). 2. Heart rate and blood pressure were measured at baseline, peak condition, and the maximum load in METs. 3. On separate days, the six-minute walk test (6MWT) was performed, following the protocol established by the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR). The maximum distance walked, the baseline and final heart rate, blood pressure, dyspnea and fatigue using the modified Borg Scale were registered. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Body composition: body weight and abdominal perimeter were measured. The body composition was carried out using electrical bioimpedance analysis (Bodystat 500, England), following the standards defined by the Spanish Kinanthropometry Group (GREC). 2. Level of daily physical activity: the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) extended version was applied, consisting of 27 questions related to physical activity at work, home and leisure levels, quantified in minutes/day or minutes/week. Additionally, were registered cardiological events that required hospital medical treatment and adherence to exercise, which was defined as performing 80% or more of the intervention as it was prescribed. | — |
Countries
Spain