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SPOT-IT: prevention of the cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in immunosuppressed patients using topical treatment

SPOT-IT: cutaneous SCC Prevention using tOpical Therapy in Immunosuppressed patienTs

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN80116429
Enrollment
673
Registered
2025-09-09
Start date
2026-02-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-05-04

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cutaneous Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a type of skin cancer. Some SCC may develop from areas of sun-damaged skin called actinic keratoses (AK), which arise on skin areas exposed to sunlight. Cancer

Interventions

SPOT-IT Participants will be randomised to one of the following trial treatments: Sunscreen + surveillance: Sunscreen with sun protection factor (SPF) 50+ will be applied daily as per the PI’s recomme

Sponsors

Cardiff University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 100 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: To be eligible for participation in this trial, the patient must: 1. Have a diagnosis of immunodeficiency being either organ or stem cell transplant recipient; haematological malignancy; long-term immunosuppressive medication for immune mediated inflammatory condition; living with human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV) 2. Have history of at least one cSCC in the last 5 years 3. Be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial 4. Be willing and able to adhere to study procedures 5. Age 18 years or over on day of signing consent 6. For Organ Transplant Recipients (OTR): have stable transplanted organ function (transplant duration > 2 years) for at least 3 months prior to enrolment in the trial 7. No change in immunosuppressive medication in 3 months prior to enrolment in the trial

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Is unsuitable for treatment with topical 5FU or calcipotriol e.g. previously intolerant 2. Known disorders of calcium metabolism, including hypercalcaemia, or any condition that may predispose to elevated serum calcium levels 3. Known DPD (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase) deficiency 4. Severe renal or liver impairment 5. Has used topical 5FU or calcipotriol or other actinic keratosis (AK)-field treatment in the planned treatment zone within 8 weeks prior to enrolment in the trial 6. Has started treatment with mTOR inhibitors or systemic retinoids within 6 months prior to enrolment 7. Is participating in a clinical study with other Investigational Medicinal Products 8. Is pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to conceive or fathering children within the projected duration of the trial

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Time from randomisation to new primary cSCC arising in any of the three selected intervention zone(s): 1) neck, shawl, ± non-hair bearing scalp; 2) face and ears; 3) upper limbs measured using data recorded from randomisation to the time when a new primary cSCC is observed

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. More effective treatment will be assessed in terms of time to new cSCC development within intervention zones from randomisation. 2. The impact of treatment of subsequent cSCC within and outside the intervention zone(s) will be evaluated in terms of time to onset and number of cSCC and non-cSCC skin cancers. 3. Local skin toxicity associated with each topical treatment from time to onset to resolution will be assessed through the collection of AEs, radiotherapy details, and concomitant medications as reported by clinicians on CRF and by participants on logbooks. 4. Participants’ experience and preference for each topical treatment will be assessed through logbooks throughout the trial and quality of life (QoL) questionnaires on Day 1 and month 4 of each treatment year, and at least annually for up to 4 years of follow-up. 5. Treatment’s effect on quality of life will be assessed through clinical reported clinical frailty on Day 1 of treatment in Y2-3 and at least annually for up to 4 years follow-up. 6. Cost-effectiveness of each topical treatment will be assessed through the QoL questionnaire and Resource use questionnaire on Day 1 and month 4 of each treatment year, and at least annually for up to 4 years of follow-up.

Countries

United Kingdom, Wales

Contacts

Public ContactStudy contact -
SPOT-IT@cardiff.ac.uk-

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: May 7, 2026