Smoking, malocclusion Mental and Behavioural Disorders Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of tobacco
Conditions
Interventions
The smoking cessation instruction will be verbal from the orthodontist along with pictorial information. The orthodontist will discuss with the patient an information sheet containing facts regarding
Sponsors
University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Orthodontic patients (both males and females) 11-18 years at start of study 2. About to start or undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed or removable orthodontic appliances 3. Parental agreement to the child's participation in the study and that the child has full confidentiality regarding their smoking status (if child under 16)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Lack of consent - parental or child
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Smoking status is measured at 6 and 12 months. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| No secondary outcome measures | — |
Countries
United Kingdom
Outcome results
None listed