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Promoting homestead gardens to improve dietary diversity in Rural India: a randomized controlled trial

Climate Resilient Odisha Produce Study (CROPS): a randomized controlled trial in rural Odisha, India

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN79401136
Enrollment
2050
Registered
2024-05-28
Start date
2024-05-31
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-03-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Dietary diversity Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine

Interventions

Current interventions as of 06/01/2026: Following enrollment and baselining of study participants, the 82 rural villages in Ganjam and Gajapati Districts in Odisha will be randomized using a random nu

Sponsors

CARE USA
Lead Sponsor
Rose C. Gangarosa
Collaborator

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
0 Years to 110 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Current key inclusion criteria as of 06/01/2026: Intervention: Adults 18 years and older, and if applicable, their offspring aged less than 5 years, who live in the study area in Odisha, India Evaluation: Households in 82 communities in Ganjam and Gajapati Districts of Odisha, India Previous participant inclusion criteria as of 12/09/2024: Intervention: Adults 18 years and older who live in the study area in Odisha, India Evaluation: Households in 82 communities in Ganjam and Gajapati Districts of Odisha, India Previous participant inclusion criteria: Intervention: Adults 18 years and older who live in the study area in Odisha, India Evaluation: Households with a child aged under 5 years (up to 25 households, one adult woman and one adult man per household) in each of the intervention and control villages

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Adults unable to consent 2. Individuals who do not meet age requirements 3. Prisoners 4. Cognitively impaired or individuals with Impaired Decision-Making Capacity

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Previous primary outcome(s) as of 18/02/2026: 1. Dietary diversity among adult women measured using a 24-hour dietary recall at baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months _____ Previous primary outcome as of 06/01/2026: Dietary diversity among adult women of reproductive age (18-49 years) is measured using a 24-hour dietary recall at baseline, 6 months, 12 months and 18 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Previous key secondary outcome(s) as of 18/02/2026: 1. Dietary diversity among children under age 5 and other household members measured using a 24-hour dietary recall at baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months 2. Food insecurity measured using the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) at baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months 3. Subjective wellbeing measured using the World Health Organization-5 (WHO-5) scale at baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months 4. Self-efficacy measured using researcher-developed questions specific to self-efficacy for gardening and self-efficacy related to nutrition at baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months 5. Agricultural production diversity measured using researcher-developed questions related to variety of crops grown in each season at 18 and 24 months 6. Household water insecurity measured using the Household Water Insecurity Experience (HSWE) scale short form at 18 and 24 months 7. Women's income-earning measured using a researcher-developed questionnaire about participation in work for which payment was received at 18 and 24 months 8. Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) among adult women and up to one child under age 5 per household measured using a MUAC z-score measuring tape at 18 and 24 months _____ Previous secondary outcome measures as of 12/09/2024: 1. Dietary diversity among children under age 5 and other household members measured using a 24-hour dietary recall at baseline, 6 months, 12 months and 18 months 2. Food insecurity measured using the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) at baseline, 6 months, 12 months, and 18 months 3. Subjective wellbeing measured using the World Health Organization-5 (WHO-5) scale at baseline, 6 months, 12 months and 18 months 4. Self-efficacy measured using researcher-developed questions specific to self-efficacy for gardening and self-efficacy related to nutrition at baseline, 6 months, 12 months and 18 months 5. Women’s empowerment measured using questions adapted from the project-level Women’s Empowermen

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactSheela Sinharoy
sheela.sinharoy@emory.edu+1 (0)404 778 2017

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Mar 14, 2026