Neck and arthritic pain Signs and Symptoms
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Presence of sway back posture (pelvic angle <10°) 2. Pain lasting for more than 3 months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Acute injuries to the neck, thoracic, or lumbar spine 2. Intervertebral disc herniation 3. Spondylolisthesis 4. Trauma or surgery to the spine 5. Associated neurological, musculoskeletal, or cognitive disorders 6. Vision problems 7. Use of medication 8. Grade 3 or 4 osteoarthritis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The following primary outcome measures are assessed before the first, 4th, 8th, and 12th sessions, and 2 and 4 weeks after the end of the 12th session: 1. Pain intensity measured using a pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) 2. Disability measured using the Neck Disability Index (NDI) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The following secondary outcome measures are assessed before the first, 4th, 8th, and 12th sessions, and 2 and 4 weeks after the end of the 12th session: 1. Craniovertebral angle (CVA) measured with photogrammetry 2. Sway posture angle measured with photogrammetry 3. Isometric muscle strength measured using hand-held dynamometry 4. Range of motion (ROM) measured with a goniometer 5. Psychological status assessed using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (validated Greek versions) 6. Health-related quality of life measured using the SF-36 questionnaire (Greek validated version) | — |
Countries
Greece