Agoraphobic avoidance (severe) in patients with a diagnosis of psychosis Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Attending NHS or commissioned Voluntary, Community and Social Enterprise (VCSE) mental health services. 2. Clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum psychosis or an affective diagnosis with psychotic symptoms 3. Severe agoraphobic avoidance as assessed by the Oxford Agoraphobic Avoidance Scale (score of 6 or above) and wanting help for that difficulty
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Photosensitive epilepsy. 2. In forensic settings or Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit. 3. Command of spoken English inadequate for engaging in the therapy or assessments. 4. A participant may also not enter the trial if there is another factor (for example, current active suicidal plans that need to be the focus of intervention), which, in the judgement of the investigator, would preclude the participant from providing informed consent or from safely engaging with the trial procedures. Reason for exclusion will be recorded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Agoraphobic avoidance is measured using the Oxford Agoraphobic Avoidance (O-AS) – avoidance subscale at baseline, 8 weeks, 26 weeks. (This will be measured additionally at 34 weeks for the wait-list control group i.e. after they have received the treatment.) The primary endpoint for this outcome is 26 weeks. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Agoraphobic avoidance (distress level) is measured using the Oxford Agoraphobic Avoidance Scale (O-AS) – distress subscale at baseline, 8 weeks, and 26 weeks. (This will be additionally measured at 34 weeks for the control group.) 2. Paranoia is measured using the Revised Green et al Paranoid Thoughts Scale at baseline, 8 weeks, and 26 weeks. (This will be additionally measured at 34 weeks for the control group.) 3. Number of social contacts is measured using the Social Contact Assessment at baseline, 8 weeks, and 26 weeks. (This will be additionally measured at 34 weeks for the control group.) 4. Treatment acceptability is measured using the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA) at 8 weeks for the intervention group. (This will also be measured at 34 weeks for the control group after they have had the VR treatment.) 5. VR side effects will be measured using the Oxford – VR Side Effects Checklist at 8 weeks for the intervention group. (This will also be measured at 34 weeks for the control group after they have had the VR treatment.) 6. Occurrence of serious adverse events will be checked using medical notes (in addition to any patient reports) over 0-26 weeks. (Notes will also be checked for the period 26-34 weeks for the control group.) | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom