Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Musculoskeletal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age of 10-18 years 2. Verified diagnosis of patellofemoral pain syndrome based on the ICD classification system (ICD-10 code for PFPS: M22.2X9) 3. Pain more than 3 on (0-10 pain scale). 4. Persistent pain more than 3 months 5. Pain get worse with activities and get better with rest.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of knee surgery 2. Recent trauma 3. Corticosteroids or anti-inflammatory medications in the past 6 months 4. Patellar subluxation or dislocation 5. Contraindications to low-energy laser therapy (e.g., local infection, malignancy, photosensitizing drug use)
Countries
Saudi Arabia