Low back pain, Lumbar radiculopathy, Lumbar disc herniation Musculoskeletal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Pain duration of at least 30 days. 2. Insufficient response to conventional medical treatments (NSAIDs, muscle relaxants) and/or prior physical therapy. 3. Diagnoses of Lumbar Disc Herniation (LDH), Lumbar Radiculopathy (LR), or axial discogenic low back pain confirmed by lumbar MRI. 4. Patients without surgical indications or failed previous surgical interventions.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Diabetic and neuropathic pain. 2. Vascular atherosclerotic disease. 3. Rheumatism or inflammatory bowel disease. 4. Central nervous system disorders with a history of infarction. 5. Vitamin/mineral deficiencies, lymphedema, or history of thyroid/parathyroid iatrogenic hypocalcemia. 6. Missed appointments or irregular participation in the program.
Countries
Türkiye