Evaluation of parenting attitudes, knowledge, and practice on rural Chinese children's early development, health, nutrition, and physical growth. Not Applicable
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All babies aged 18 to 30 months at the start of the study (and their main caregivers) who lived in the sample villages.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Babies from rich urban areas 2. Babies with severe anemia after initial blood tests (these children will then be referred to a doctor for treatment) 3. Babies outside of the age range (18-30 months)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Children's cognitive, language, motor, and social-emotional development are measured using the following methods at baseline and endline: 1.1. Cognition, language, motor, and social-emotional development measured using scales of the first edition of the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (Bayley-I) for younger children, and the Griffith Mental Development Scales (GMDS-ER 2–8) for older children 1.2. Communication, gross motor, fine motor, personal-social, problem-solving, and overall development measured using scales of the third edition of the Ages & Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3) 1.3. Ages & Stages Questionnaire: Social-Emotional (ASQ:SE) 2. Child micronutrient status measured using hemoglobin values in fingerprick blood testing at baseline and endline 3. Child height and weight measured using scales at baseline and endline | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Caregivers’ attitudes, knowledge, and behavior with regard to parenting practices measured using a comprehensive household questionnaire administered to the primary caregiver of the child at baseline | — |
Countries
China, United States of America