Child social, emotional and language development, responsive parenting, parental mental wellbeing Not Applicable
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Primary caregivers of children between the ages of 9 - 32 months at enrolment 2. Living in selected areas 3. Have access to a working smartphone in their household
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Caregivers aged under 18 years
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured at baseline and 6-weeks: 1. Child social and emotional outcomes, measured using the: 1.1. Caregiver Reported Early Development Instrument Socio-Emotional long form 1.2. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire 1.3. The Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) attention and aggression subscales - updated 02/06/2021: the attention subscale was removed as hyperactivity-inattention is already measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), which is included in the baseline and follow-up questionnaire 2. Child language outcomes, measured using the Caregiver Reported Early Development Instrument Language long form 3. Positive, responsive parenting behaviours, measured using the 3.1. Parent-Child Conflict Tactics scales 3.2. The Family Care Indicators | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured at baseline and 6 weeks: 1. Parenting stress, measured using the Parental Stress Scale short form 2. Parental mental health, measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 | — |
Countries
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia