Hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with hyperphenylalaninemia due to phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency, who respond to treatment with Sapropterin 2. Childbearing women who should have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to start of treatment with Sapropterin and should use reliable contraception during the whole study 3. The control group will include patients with hyperphenylalaninemia due to phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency that are metabolically well controlled without Sapropterin
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Liver impairment or other underlying chronic disease that may require regular treatment 2. Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Every four months biochemical analysis of total amino acids and essential fatty acids as indicators of quality 2. Amino acids levels were analyzed by HPLC (cation-exchange high performance liquid chromatography) 3. The levels of essential fatty acids were determined by gas-liquid chromatography | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Prevalence in our population of patients with hyperphenylalaninemia who respond to Sapropterin 2. Correlation between a type of mutation and the response to Sapropterin 3. Relationship in our population between the response to Sapropterin and the severity of biochemical phenotype and genotype 4. Profile of total and essential amino acids and fatty acids on patients treated with Sapropterin versus patients treated with diet. Liberalization of phenylalanine-free diet as much as possible 5. Diet liberalization will be assessed by increasing the amounts of Phe on the daily diet and controlling at the same time the Phe blood level is within the appropriate limits (less than 240 nmol/ml in children under 6 year-old, less than 360 nmol/ml in children of 6-10 year-old, and less than 500 nmol/ml in older than 10) | — |
Countries
Spain