Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Conditions
Interventions
The study used a group-randomized design in which schools were the unit of randomization and students were the unit of analysis. Schools were randomly allocated to one of two different groups:
1. The
Sponsors
Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (Portugal)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Boys and girls without contraindications for physical activity enrolled in the 5, 6, and 7th grades, attending 14 high schools in the Oeiras Municipality.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Limitations for physical activity practice in Physical Education classes.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Sedentary behavior measured objectively with accelerometers and a validated Portuguese version of the Physical Activity Questionnaire (PAQ) 2. Physical activity measured objectively with accelerometers and a validated Portuguese version of the Physical Activity Questionnaire (PAQ) 3. Cardiorespiratory fitness is assessed by the 20-meter multi-stage shuttle run test and by a multi-stage maximal bicycle ergometer test 4. Body composition is assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and by standard anthropometric procedures All primary outcomes are assessed at baseline and at the end of the intervention. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Academic achievement 2. Health-related quality of life 3. Perceived personal, social, and physical and social environmental factors The following questionnaires were also used: the validated Portuguese version of the Kidscreen-10, to measure QoL; the validated Portuguese version of the BREQ-2, for the Behavioral Regulations for Exercise; and, a selection of the parental support, parental encouragement, peer support and teacher support-related items present in the questionnaire used in the Personal and Environmental Associations with Children?s Health (PEACH) study, to assess perceived social support. Academic performance is assessed using the marks students had, at the end of their academic year, in mathematics, language (Portuguese), foreign language (English), and sciences. All secondary outcomes are assessed at baseline and at the end of the intervention. | — |
Countries
Portugal
Outcome results
None listed