Renal stones requiring percutaneous nephrolithotomy Urological and Genital Diseases Renal stones requiring percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Requires percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) intervention for renal stones
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Complete staghorn stone 2. Pregnancy 3. Uncorrectable coagulation disorders 4. Urinary tract obstruction distal to the stone 5. Active urinary tract infection (UTI) 6. Renal anomalies 7. Severe orthopaedic deformity
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Overall operative time, defined as the time from induction of anesthesia to the placement of nephrostomy tube in minutes | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Track formation time defined as the time from pelvicalyceal puncture till Amplatz sheath fixation in minutes 2. Fluoroscopy time defined as the time of fluoroscopic x-ray exposure during all steps of the procedure in minutes 3. The stone-free rate (SFR) measured using abdominal NCCT at 2 weeks postoperatively. Stone free status is defined as no visualized stone or residual fragments <3 mm on abdominal NCCT. 4. Re-treatment rate measured from patient notes at 2 years. Defined as the need for more than one session of PNL procedure to treat the renal stone during the trial period. 5. Hospitalization duration in days assessed from the patient notes at discharge 6. Incidence of bleeding and other perioperative complications assessed from patient notes at discharge. PNL complications will be classified and graded according to the modified Clavien classification system | — |
Countries
Egypt