Traveller's diarrhea Infections and Infestations
Conditions
Interventions
Ingesting pastilles containing galacto-oligosaccaride or placebo (maltodextrin)
Pastilles containing galacto-oligosaccharide (B-GOS, Bimuno), 0.9 g per pastille, or placebo (maltodext
Sponsors
Reiseklinikken - Oslo Travel Clinic (Norway)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Healthy travellers above 5 years of age travelling 5-15 days to countries with a high risk of TD 2. Who sign an informed consent to participate, or, if under 18 years have parents who can sign the consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Any intestinal disease 2. Antibiotic or probiotics before travelling
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Incidence of traveller's diarrhea 2. Number of bowel movements The incidence of diarrhea, i.e., > 3 loose stools per day, number of bowel movements will be registered by the patients every day, until one week after return. Later cases of diarrhea will unlikely have been contracted during the travel. Concerning pain we have planned a 'yes' or 'no' registration, as degree of pain poorly corresponds with the severity of TD. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Complications, treatment and hospitalisation. 2. Result of microbiological examination of those who still have diarrhea after return. These are to be considered as ordinary patients. Apart from the routine examinations (i.e., Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia and Campylobacter) we will perform an Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli polymerase chain reaction (ETEC PCR), free for the patients. The participants will have given informed consent that the results from these tests may be used anonymously as results in the study. | — |
Countries
Norway
Outcome results
None listed