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European/Australasian Stroke Prevention in Reversible Ischaemia Trial

European/Australasian Stroke Prevention in Reversible Ischaemia Trial: ESPIRIT

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN73824458
Enrollment
2739
Registered
2004-09-28
Start date
1997-07-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-05-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Ischaemia Circulatory System Transient ischaemic attack

Interventions

Secondary prevention after transient ischaemic attack or non-disabling ischaemic stroke. Three treatment strategies: 1. Oral anticoagulation (international normalised

Sponsors

University Medical Center Utrecht (Netherlands)
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients presenting in the participating hospitals with a transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or non-disabling stroke of atherosclerotic origin 2. Randomisation within 6 months after the TIA or minor stroke 3. Modified Rankin scale of 3 or less

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. (Contra)indication to, or intolerance to, anticoagulants, dipyridamole, or aspirin 2. Disease expected to cause death within weeks or months 3. Source of embolism in the heart 4. Moderate or severe ischemic damage to the white matter of the brain (leukoaraiosis) 5. Anemia, polycythemia, thrombocytosis, or thrombocytopenia 6. Planned carotid endarterectomy 7. Intracranial bleeding or cerebral tumour 8. TIA or stroke caused by vasculitis, migraine, or dissection 9. Severe hypertension 10. Liver failure 11. Pregnancy 12. Chronic alcohol abuse

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Composite of death from all vascular causes, non-fatal stroke, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or major bleeding complication, whichever happened first.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Death from all causes 2. Death from vascular causes 3. Death from vascular causes or nonfatal stroke 4. Fatal or nonfatal stroke 5. Death from vascular causes, nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction or vascular intervention 6. Major bleeding complications 7. Amputations of lower extremities 8. Retinal infarction or bleeding

Countries

Netherlands

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Apr 11, 2026