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Do individuals with red hair need more anaesthetic than those with dark hair?

Do individuals with red hair need more anaesthetics than those with dark hair? A pilot study

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN73378715
Enrollment
14
Registered
2012-02-28
Start date
2011-10-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2015-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Anaesthesia requirement Surgery

Interventions

08/07/2013: Please note that this trial has been terminated. The recruitment was slow, also two recent publications on the same topic have answered the question we were investigating, so there was no
683 Doufas AG, et al. Anesth Analg 2013
116:319 Potential participants should have naturally red scalp hair, and ?pale? or ?fair? skin which tans poorly in response to UVR. Interventions: 1. Measurement of bispectral index (BIS) after 15

Sponsors

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Males or females 2. Aged between 30 and 50 years of age 3. Are presenting for elective surgery 4. Able to give informed consent 5. Subjects will be American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status grade I or II (healthy or with minor / controlled systemic disease) 6. To avoid bias from background population genetics, all subjects will be Caucasian, and of Northern European dissent by self-identification 7. Potential participants should have naturally red scalp hair, and ?pale? or ?fair? skin which tans poorly in response to ultraviolet radiation (UVR). 8. The control group is of individuals with brown or black scalp hair who tan easily in response to UVR (e.g. after frequent sunbathing during an entire summer)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who are taking any of the following as these drugs may modify the response to anaesthesia and the pain reflex: 1.1. Sedatives 1.2. Strong opioid pre-medication 1.3. Regular opioid analgesics 1.4. Psychotropics 1.5. Anti-convulsants 1.6. Recreational drugs of abuse (amphetamines, cocaine, benzodiazepines, opioids, or alcohol excess) 2. If a general anaesthetic has been administered within the last 6 weeks 3. If the patient has possibly built up tolerance to the anaesthetic 4. Subjects who are pregnant 5. Subjects with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 35 kg/m2 6. Subjects with a known allergy or reaction to anaesthetics 7. Subjects with uncontrolled systemic disease (including chronic pain syndrome and heart burn) 8. Recent involvement in other research unless it can be demonstrated that there will be no possible effect or interaction resulting from the existing trial interventions, and permission can be obtained from the sponsor

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The difference in bispectral index (BIS) score between groups

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Frequency (percentage) movement in response to noxious stimulus while under anaesthesia

Countries

United Kingdom

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026