Sleep apnoea Nervous System Diseases Sleep apnoea
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Objectively confirmed obstructive sleep apnoea (at the time of original diagnosis) with an oxygen desaturation index (ODI, =4% dips) of >20 (this threshold will exclude subjects with borderline OSA, in whom there may be little experimental effect) 2. Currently >20/h oxygen desaturations (=4% dips) returning during an ambulatory nocturnal pulse oximetry performed at the end of a 4-night period without CPAP, prior to entry into the study 3. Treated with CPAP for more than 12 months, minimum compliance 4h per night, AHI <10 with treatment (derived from CPAP download data) 4. Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Previous ventilatory failure (awake resting arterial oxygen saturation 6kPa) or severe respiratory disorders other than OSA 2. Unstable, untreated coronary or peripheral artery disease, severe arterial hypertension (>180/110mmHg), severe arterial hypotension (75 years at trial entry 7. Acute upper respiratory infection 8. Mental or physical disability precluding informed consent or compliance with the protocol 9. Non-feasible trial follow-up (for example, distance from follow-up centre, physical inability)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in plasma malondialdehyde over the two weeks trial period, CPAP withdrawal (sham CPAP) versus control (continuing CPAP) E55 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Other measures of oxidative stress 2. Blood pressure and heart rate 3. Overnight catecholamine secretion 4. Subjective sleepiness 5. OSA severity assessed by nocturnal respiratory disturbances (ODI/AHI from polygraphic sleep studies, and ODI/AHI from nightly monitoring) | — |
Countries
United Kingdom