Pneumococcal acquisition and vaccine immunogenicity Infections and Infestations
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Resident in the study area (PVS-AcqImm trial) 2. Age 0-6 weeks 3. Intention to reside in cluster until 18 months of age
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Intent to move out of the study area before 18 months of age 2. Age greater than 6 weeks 3. Prematurity <34 weeks gestation 4. Birth weight <2.0kg or weight <2.5 kg 5. History of invasive bacterial infection or measles 6. Receiving long-term antibiotic therapy, defined as greater than 4 weeks 7. HIV infection in the infant or mother 8. Chronic debilitating illness 9. Immunosuppressive therapy or immunodeficiency disorder 10. Contraindication to PCV13 – severe hypersensitivity to a previous dose of PCV13 11. Contraindication to YF vaccine
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Nasopharyngeal acquisition of vaccine-type pneumococci measured using latex sweep serotyping at five timepoints between 9 and 14 months of age 2. Concentration of pneumococcal vaccine-type serotype-specific IgG measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at 18 months of age 3. Yellow fever neutralizing antibody titre expressed as the serum dilution that yields neutralisation of greater than or equal to 50% of virus infections of a standard cell line, measured 1 month after administration of yellow fever vaccine | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Rate of non-vaccine type pneumococcal nasopharyngeal acquisition between 9 and 14 months of age 2. Proportion with vaccine-type pneumococcal colonisation at 6, 9 and 18 months of age 3. Proportion with geometric mean concentration of pneumococcal vaccine-type serotype-specific IgG =0.35 µg/ml, 4 weeks after the primary series and 4 weeks after the booster dose at age 9 months, and at 18 months of age 4. Pneumococcal vaccine-type opsonophagocytic antibody titres following a single dose of PCV13 at age 6 weeks, following three primary doses, following the booster dose at age 9 months, and at 18 months of age 5. Geometric mean concentrations of pneumococcal vaccine-type serotype-specific IgG 4 weeks after administration of PCV13 at 9 months of age with and without co-administration with yellow fever vaccine | — |
Countries
Gambia