Parenting attitudes, knowledge, and practice Early child development, child health, child nutrition and physical growth Not Applicable Parenting attitudes, knowledge, and practice Early child development, child health, child nutrition and physical growth
Conditions
Interventions
All of the communities (villages) in the sample were randomly assigned to intervention and control using a computerized random number generator.
Families assigned to the control group
Sponsors
Rural Education Action Program (REAP), Freeman Spogli Institute (FSI), Stanford University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All babies aged 6-18 months at the start of the study (and their main caregivers) who live in the sample villages
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Rich urban areas 2. Children with severe anaemia after initial blood tests (these children were then referred to a doctor for treatment)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The following will be assessed at the baseline and during three rounds of follow-up at the end of each intervention year: 1. Children's cognitive, language, motor, and social-emotional development, assessed using: 1.1. Cognition, language, motor and social-emotional scales of the third edition of the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (Bayley-III) 1.2. Scales for communication, gross motor, fine motor, personal-social, problem solving, and overall development of the third edition of the Ages & Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3) 1.3. The Ages & Stages Questionnaire: Social-Emotional (ASQ:SE) 2. Child health status, assessed using carer-reported health measures included in the household questionnaire 3. Child micronutrient status, assessed using haemoglobin values measured with fingerprick blood testing 4. Child weight, measured in kg using a scale 5. Child height, measured in cm using a recumbent baby length scale for 0-2 year olds and a child height scale for children over 2 years of age | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The following are assessed prior to treatment assignment (baseline) and during two rounds of follow-up at the end of each intervention year: 1. Caregivers' attitudes, knowledge, and behaviour with regard to early child psychosocial stimulation, health promotion, hygiene, and feeding practices, assessed using a comprehensive household questionnaire administered to the primary caregiver of the child, 2. Quality of the home learning environment, assessed using the Family Care Indicators (FCI) survey 3. Caregivers' perceived social support and parental mental wellbeing, assessed using: 3.1. Parenting and Family Adjustment Scale (PAFAS) 3.2. Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) 3.3. Office of National Statistics (ONS) subjective wellbeing survey | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactRenfu Luo
Outcome results
None listed