School-based physical activity Not Applicable
Conditions
Interventions
In order to determine the effectiveness of physically active math intervention in enhancing learning through physical activity, the researchers will conduct a cluster RCT with random allocation at the
Sponsors
LIKES Research Centre for Physical Activity and Health
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Third-grade students (mean age of 9 years)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children who are not able to participate in physical activities due to disability or health reasons will not be included in the analyses
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Math performance: 1. General math performance assessed at baseline and after the intervention with a test battery including comparison of one-digit numbers, comparison of multi-digit numbers, reasoning of number series, single-digit addition, single-digit subtraction and multi-digit addition and subtraction 2. Curriculum-based math performance assessed at baseline and after the intervention with a math test including multiplication and division, calculation strategies, problem solving, geometry and units of measurements | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Cognitive functions: 1.1. Executive functions assessed with a modified flanker task and a colour-shape switch task at baseline and after the intervention 1.2. Fluid reasoning assessed with a Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) matrix reasoning at baseline and after the intervention 1.3. Spatial visualisation assessed with a spatial relations test from the Woodcock–Johnson test battery (1977) at baseline and after the intervention 2. Reading fluency assessed with a LUKSU test at baseline and after the intervention 3. Physical fitness: 3.1. Motor skill performance assessed with Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder (KTK) test battery and with aiming-and-catching subtests from the Movement Assessment Battery for children (MABC-2) test battery at baseline and after the intervention 3.2. Manual dexterity with manual dexterity subtests from the MABC-2 test battery at baseline 3.3. Aerobic fitness assessed with a 20-meter shuttle run test (Eurofit test protocol) at baseline and after the intervention 3.4. Muscular fitness assessed with a curl-up test (Eurofit test protocol), a push-up test and standing broad jump (Eurofit test protocol) test 4. Children’s own competence and motivation in mathematics and enjoyment of math classes, assessed using self-reported questionnaires at baseline and after the intervention 5. Physical activity assessed with the following: 5.1. Objective use of accelerometers at baseline and during the intervention 5.2. Subjective use of questionnaires at baseline and after the intervention 5.3. Children’s main caregivers’ completion of a questionnaire concerning the children’s physical activity at baseline 6. Weight and body composition assessed via body composition analyser InBody 720 at baseline | — |
Countries
Finland
Outcome results
None listed