Type 2 diabetes Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Eligible participants are allocated into three groups using a computed random number generator based on blocked randomisation:
1. Control group (receive usual diabetes care)
2. Personalized feedback o
Sponsors
Monash University (Malaysia)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Malays aged 60 years and above 2. Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at least for 1 year 3. Participating in regular follow up - at least two visits in the last 12 months 4. Sedentary lifestyle 5. No acute medical illness in the last 6 months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Had recent adjustment in the treatment regime needing increased dose of medication in the last 2 months 2. Presence of cognitive impairment Elderly Cognitive Assessment Questionnaire (ECAQ) < 7 3. Had uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure = 180/100 mmHg) 4. Presence of coronary artery syndrome 5. Presence of hemiparesis or hemiplegia 6. Has advanced osteoarthritis 7. Presence of psychiatric disorders (such as depression, anxiety, psychosis) 8. Has complications of diabetes such as proliferative retinopathy, renal impairment 9. Presence of uncontrolled respiratory conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 10. Known hearing impairment 11. Known visual impairment (visual acuity worse than 6/12 after optical correction) 12. Lives in residential home
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pedometer-determined step counts documented in an activity diary measured at enrollment, 12 weeks post intervention, 24 and 36 weeks follow-up. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Glycosylated haemoglobin level (HbA1c) 2. Lipid profile 3. Blood pressure 4. Functional fitness (6-minute walk test) 5. Mobility (timed up and go test) 6. Body composition (body mass index, waist circumference, body fat percentage) 6. General health status (health-related quality of life and psychological wellbeing) 7. Perceived social support 8. Self-efficacy to exercise Measured at enrollment, 12 weeks post-intervention, 24 and 36 weeks follow-up | — |
Countries
Malaysia
Outcome results
None listed