Type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Males and post-menopausal females 2. Aged 35-70 years old 3. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, clinically well 4. On diet or oral anti-diabetic therapy 5. Fasting total triglyceride <4.5 mmol/L
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Age 70 years 2. Total fasting triglycerides pre-treatment or after withdrawal of previous therapy >= 4.5mmol/L 3. Total cholesterol >6.5 mmol/L 4. Excess alcohol consumption 5. Ischaemic heart, peripheral vascular or cerebrovascular disease 6. Hepatic disease 7. Epilepsy 8. Body mass index >35 kg/m^2 9. Pre-menopausal females 10. HbA1c >8% 11. Current insulin or thiazolidinedione therapy within 6 months 12. Significant renal impairment or overt proteinuria (serum creatinine >150 µmol/L, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula 200 mg/L, albumin-creatinine ratio >20 mg/mmol or 24-hour urine protein >300 mg) 13. Uncontrolled hypertension (>140/80 mmHg)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Glucose infusion rate required to maintain isoglycaemia in the last 30 minutes of a 2-hour insulin infusion at a rate of 2 mU/kg/minute. This was assessed within three days of the end of each treatment period. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The following were assessed within three days of the end of each treatment period: 1. Isotopically-determined total body glucose disposal rate and suppression of endogenous glucose production in the last 30 minutes of a 2-hour insulin infusion at a rate of 2 mU/kg/minute 2. Serum total, low-density and high density cholesterol and fasting total triglyceride | — |
Countries
United Kingdom