Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Respiratory Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients over the age of 40 years, either sex 2. Medical Research Council (MRC) grade of 1 or 2 3. Normal spirometry diagnosed by forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) greater than 80% or FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio of greater than 70% of their predicted age group average (NICE, 2004; BTS, 2005) 4. Willingness to participate (informed consent)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Subjects less than 40 years old or more than 90 years old 2. Subjects with any co-morbidities that affect their mobility 3. Subjects with known cardiovascular disease or any unstable cardiac conditions 4. Body mass index (BMI) less than 18.5 or greater than 40 kg/m2 (Food Standards Agency [FSA]) 5. Subjects with a resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) greater than 180 mmHg or resting diastolic blood pressure (DBP) greater than 100 mmHg 6. Subjects with pulmonary dysfunction diagnosed by FEV1 less than 80% or FEV1/FVC less than 70% of their predicted age group average (NICE, 2004; BTS, 2005) 7. Subjects without the capacity to give informed consent; if they are confused or if they are impaired by pain
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) measured at baseline and repeated after a 30-minute rest. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured on a one-off occassion: 1. Isometric quadriceps strength measured using a Kern CH 50 K 100 Strain Gauge 2. Physical activity measured using the Duke Physical Activity Questionnaire and The Physical Activity Questionnaire 3. Anxiety and depression measured using The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) | — |
Countries
United Kingdom