Depressive and anxiety disorders Mental and Behavioural Disorders Depressive episode
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All individuals (both males and females) will be included in the trial unless they are currently under 18 years of age or are currently receiving treatment for depression by a mental health specialist. Both people with and without depressive symptoms can participate in this trial, as the intervention aims to prevent depression as well as to treat the condition.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals younger than 18 years or currently under treatment for depression by a mental health specialist
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Symptoms of depression and anxiety as measured by the Goldberg Anxiety and Depression Questionnaires (0 'no depression/anxiety' - 9 'depression/anxiety') four times during the course (1 per week) 2. Symptoms of depression as measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) (0 'no depressive symptoms' - 60 'severe depressive symptoms') measured at pre-test (baseline), post-test (after intervention) and follow-up (6 months) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Mental Health Literacy (to be developed by CMHR) 2. Stigma, as measured with the Depression Stigma Scale (DSS) - Personal: 9 items, 1 (high level of stigma) to 35 (low level of stigma) 3. Satisfaction with the intervention as measured with the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8): score 1 (not satisfied) to 32 (very satisfied) 4. Dysfunctional thinking as measured with the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale-Short Form (DAS-SF) (18 items, 1: low dysfunctional thinking to 126 high level of dysfunctional thinking) 5. Drop-out, measured by the drop-out survey developed by CMHR 6. Worrying, measured with the 7-item Generalised Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) (0 'no anxiety' - 21 'high level of anxiety') 7. Eurohisqol (8 item) to measure quality of life (1: poor quality of life - 40: high quality of life) 8. Days out of role to measure disability (0 days: no disability; 30 days: severe disability) 9. Mastery to measure perceived control, 7 items (1: low internal control; 28 high internal control) 10. Adherence to the intervention measured by sessions completed All scales will be measured at pre-test (baseline), post-test (after intervention) and follow-up (6 months), except for the drop out survey (only when people drop out) and CSQ (only post-test). | — |
Countries
Australia