Management of pain in patients undergoing forefoot surgery. Surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Scheduled for ambulatory metatarsal osteotomy/forefoot surgery 2. American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status I-II 3. Provides written informed consent 4. Good understanding of the Dutch language 5. Aged =18 years 6. Without premedication
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Refusal to participate 2. Aged ?18 years 3. Known preexisting neuropathies 4. Known impaired cognitive function 5. Systemic glucocorticoid administration 6. Pregnancy 7. Chronic use of opioids 8. Intolerance for local anesthetics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) 9. Revision surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain measured using the Visual Analogue Scale – Pain (VAS-P) between 0 and 7 days postoperatively and at 14 days postoperatively | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Functional recovery measured using the Functional Recovery Index (FRI) at 7 and 14 days postoperatively 2. Effective duration of analgesia of locoregional block measured using a Visual Analogue Scale – Pain (VAS-P) and noted in the patient’s diary on the day of surgery 3. Participants’ subjective satisfaction with placement of the regional block measured using a four-point Likert scale on the day of surgery 4. Pain medication adherence at home measured using participant diaries between 0 and 7 days postoperatively 5. Adverse effects including abnormal proprioception, numbness, paraesthesia, neuralgia, or motor weakness measured using participant diaries between 0 and 7 days postoperatively and at 14 days postoperatively | — |
Countries
Belgium