General anaesthesia in major abdominal surgery Surgery General anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged over 40 years, either sex 2. American Society of Anasthesiologists (ASA) grade III 3. Scheduled for major abdominal surgery (large bowel resection, stomach resection, liver resection, Whipple resection) All patients will get an epidural catheter in the lower half of the thoracic spine.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Alcohol-abuse 2. Drug abuse 3. Chronic use of benzodiazepines, opioides or other psychotrophic substances 4. Body mass index greater than 30 5. Anticipated difficult intubation (Mallampati 3 and 4) 6. Kidney disease (serum kreatinin greater than 120 mmol/l) 7. Manifest liver disease 8. Alzheimer disease 9. Epilepsy 10. Left ventricle ejection fraction less than 30% 11. Haemodynamic important heart valve disease 12. Pacemaker
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured from the start of induction till 10 minutes after intubation: 1. Middle arterial pressure 2. Pulse 3. Cardiac output 4. Bispectral index 5. Oxygen saturation of haemoglobin | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Dose of each induction agent 2. Time from start of anaesthesia induction to laryngoscopy and intubation 3. Dose of each needed rescue drug | — |
Countries
Slovenia