Sinusitis and were scheduled to undergo functional endoscopic sinus surgery Ear, Nose and Throat
Conditions
Interventions
All patients were required to abstain from food for at least 6 hours and liquids for 2 hours before surgery. Intravenous access was established, and electrocardiogram (ECG), heart rate (HR), pulse oxi
Sponsors
Twelfth Guangzhou City People's Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Those who were 18 to 70 years old 2. Those without severe cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, or renal diseases 3. Those with a preoperative American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification of I to III 4. Those whose operation time was between 8 am and 6 pm 5. Those without a history of peptic ulcer disease 6. Those without a history of addiction to analgesic drugs 7. Those without a history of migraine disease 8. Those who could cooperate with physical examination and pain assessment
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Had an operative time of less than 1 hour or more than 3 hours 2. Had an operative bleeding volume of more than 200 ml 3. Patients with intracranial hypertension 4. Psychiatric patients such as schizophrenia, delusional disorders, and epilepsy 5. Patients with severe liver and renal conditions 6. Did not cooperate with postoperative treatment and follow-up visits 7. Allergies to the study medications or developed severe infections after surgery
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactZi-ping Zhang
Outcome results
None listed