Postoperative pain following mini-screw insertion for patients with malocclusion Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age range: 18 to 50 years old, inclusive 2. Absence of cardiopulmonary diseases, normal liver and kidney function, no history of abnormal bleeding or coagulation disorders 3. No use of analgesic, anti-inflammatory, or anticoagulant medications within one week before surgery 4. Requirement for the insertion of a single mini-screw for orthodontic treatment, with no need for other oral surgeries apart from orthodontic interventions 5. Normal bone density at the insertion site confirmed by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) 6. Voluntary participation in the study and completion of the survey questionnaire
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnant or lactating women 2. Presence of systemic diseases such as coagulation disorders, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, or endocrine disorders 3. Allergic to the medication ibuprofen and the intraoperative medication articaine hydrochloride used in this study 4. Untreated dental pain conditions such as pulpitis, apical periodontitis, or trigeminal neuralgia requiring long-term analgesic use 5. Concurrent acute oral infections or tumors 6. Alcohol consumption within one week before surgery 7. Active or past history of peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding, or perforation 8. Current use of ibuprofen, selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, or other NSAIDs 9. Prior history of mini-screw insertion surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain is measured using a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at baseline, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| There are no secondary outcome measures | — |
Countries
China