Haemorrhoid prolapse Circulatory System Haemorrhoid prolapse
Conditions
Interventions
Half of the participants were randomised to the intervention group and another half to the control group.
Intervention group: Stapled anopexy
Control group: Conventional diathermy haemorrhoidecomy
Sponsors
Ethicon Endo-Surgery (Germany)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Haemorrhoid grade III or IV 2. Prolapse of one or more haemorrhoids on examination, together with parts of the anal canal, or a prolapse that can be provoked by digital traction on the (reduced) haemorrhoid
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Retained anal canal 2. No consistent history of haemorrhoid prolapse 3. A history of severe anal fistula (high fistula) or a ruptured anal sphincter (obstetric injury) will usually disqualify the patient from participation in this trial
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Self-reported symptom reduction, assessed by a symptom questionnaire filled by the patients pre-treatment and at one year after surgery 2. Anatomical normalisation - a standard assessment of the anatomy by the surgeons before and at one year after surgery There was also a follow-up visit at 3 - 4 months after surgery, at which the symptom questionnaire and anatomical assessment were carried out. However, the results of these assessments were not included in the final trial outcome; they served the purpose of assessing adverse events and complications. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Operation time 2. Theatre time 3. Complexity of each operation, rated by the surgeon 4. Hospital stay 5. Postoperative pain score. Patients were provided with a diary with instructions to score their pain (0 - 10 visual analogue scale) for each of the first 14 days, beginning from day 1 after surgery. The diary also reported on recovery and use of pain medication. 6. Sick leave 7. Complications, assessed at 3 - 4 month visit to surgeon 8. Adverse events or course, assessed at 3 - 4 month visit to surgeon | — |
Countries
Denmark, Sweden, United Kingdom
Outcome results
None listed