Anterior teeth severe orthodontic crowding Oral Health Anomalies of tooth position
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult healthy patients, male and female, age range 15-27 years 2. Severe crowding =7 (Little's irregularity index) 3. Permanent occlusion 4. All mandibular teeth exist (except third molars) 5. Good oral and periodontal health: 5.1. Probing depth <4 mm 5.2. No radiographic evidence of bone loss 5.3. Gingival index =1 5.4. Plaque index =1
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Medical problems that affect tooth movement (use of corticosteroid, NSAIDs) 2. Patients have anti indication for oral surgery (medical, social, psychological) 3. Presence of primary teeth in the mandibular arch 4. Missing permanent mandibular teeth (except third molars) 5. Poor oral hygiene or current periodontal disease: 5.1. Probing depth =4 mm 5.2. Radiographic evidence of bone loss 5.3. Gingival index >1 5.4. Plaque index >1 6. Patient had previous orthodontic treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Duration of tooth alignment measured at the end of treatment by calculating the time required time (in days) to achieve complete alignment of lower anterior teeth from the first day of treatment and up to 120-150 days of observation 2. Change in tooth alignment measured using the Little Index of Irregularity at 30 days after the onset of treatment 3. Change in tooth alignment measured using the Little Index of Irregularity at 60 days after the onset of treatment 4. Change in tooth alignment measured using the Little Index of Irregularity at last assessment when a complete alignment is achieved; this is expected between 90 to 120 days after the onset of treatment | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Pain measured using the visual analogue score (VAS) at baseline, 12, 24 and 48 hours 2. Discomfort measured using the visual analogue score (VAS) at baseline, 12, 24 and 48 hours 3. Swelling measured using the visual analogue score (VAS) at baseline, 12, 24 and 48 hours | — |
Countries
Syria