Psychological burden related to the COVID-19 pandemic and restrictive social distancing measures Mental and Behavioural Disorders Psychological burden related to the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 infection) pandemic
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged =18 years 2. Fluent in the language of the country where they are enrolled 3. Has experienced at =2 months of the social distancing measures (such as wearing masks and staying =6 feet from other people who are not from their household) implemented by the country where they reside 4. Has a partner who is available and agrees to participate in the relational component of the treatment 5. Has a smartphone with internet access 6. Normal or corrected-to-normal vision
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Diagnosis of major mental disorder 2. Lack of stereoscopic vision or a balance/vestibular problem that would disrupt the VR experience
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) at baseline, 7, and 21 days 2. Perceived stress measured using the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) at baseline, 7, and 21 days 3. Pessimistic thoughts or negative attitude towards the future measured using the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) self-report questionnaire at baseline, 7, and 21 days | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Social connectedness measured using the Social Connectedness Scale (SCS) self-report questionnaire at baseline, 7, and 21 days 2. Fear experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic measured using the Fear of Coronavirus (FCOR) scale at baseline, 7, and 21 days | — |
Countries
Australia, Germany, Italy, Japan, Romania, Spain, United States of America