Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: In order to be eligible, study participants must: 1. Be at a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes (FINDRISC score = 12 or by assessment of a GP) 2. Receive a GP referral to lifestyle guidance sessions 3. Live in or close to a participating primary care region being part of the study 4. Be willing and able to provide written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. A previous diagnosis of diabetes or (a) CVD(s) (excluding hypertension) 2. Physical or psychological disabilities preventing the participation in a lifestyle guidance program 3. Insufficient knowledge of Dutch to follow the lifestyle guidance sessions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Weight is measured using a self-reported questionnaire at baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, and month 18 2. Waist circumference is measured using a self-reported questionnaire at baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, and month 18 3. HbA1c is measured using a Tasso device at baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, and month 18 4. Dietary habits are measured using a 16-item Food Intake Questionnaire (D2D-FIQ) at baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, and month 18 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. BMI is measured using a self-reported questionnaire at baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, and month 18 2. Blood pressure is measured using an electronic sphygmomanometer at baseline, month 3, and month 6 3. Cholesterol is measured using a Tasso device at baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, and month 18 4. Physical activity is measured using the WHO STEPS questionnaire at baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, and month 18 5. Tobacco use is measured using the WHO STEPS questionnaire at baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, and month 18 6. Diabetes-related knowledge is measured using the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire Revised (DKQ-R) at baseline, month 6, month 12 7. Health literacy is measured using the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q6) at baseline, month 6, month 12 | — |
Countries
Belgium