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Chemotherapy or no chemotherapy in clear margins after neoadjuvant chemoradiation in locally advanced rectal cancer. A randomised phase III trial of control vs capecitabine plus oxaliplatin.

Chemotherapy or no chemotherapy in clear margins after neoadjuvant chemoradiation in locally advanced rectal cancer. A randomised phase III trial of control vs capecitabine plus oxaliplatin.

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN59865116
Enrollment
800
Registered
2003-11-11
Start date
2004-11-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2022-11-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Locally advanced rectal cancer Cancer Rectal cancer

Interventions

Randomisation between: Interventions: Arm A: Control, standard follow-up Arm B: six cycles at three weekly intervals (18 weeks): a. Cap

Sponsors

University College London (UK)
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients aged 18 and over 2. Histologically proven locally advanced rectal carcinoma 3. Pre-operative fluoropyrimidine based chemoradiation, minimum dose 45 Gy 4. Complete resection of primary tumour with clear margins 5. Able to start treatment within 12 weeks of surgery 6. Normal Full Blood Counts (FBCs), Urea and Electrolytes (U+Es) and Liver Function Tests (LFTs) 7. Creatinine clearance more than or equal to 50 ml/min 8. World Health Organisation performance status less than two 9. Patient consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Unsuitable for chemotherapy: a. known DPD deficiency b. hypersensitivity to platinum c. not recovered from surgery d. peripheral neuropathy e. moderate or severe renal impairment f. malabsorbtion syndrome 2. Prior oxaliplatin, irinotecan and mitomycin 3. Taking warfarinor antiviral agents 4. Previous malignancies or serious uncontrolled medical conditions

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Three year disease free survival of 85% power to detect a 10% increase i.e. 40% to 50%.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Overall survival 2. Toxicity

Countries

England, United Kingdom

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026