induction of labour in nulliparous pregnant women Pregnancy and Childbirth
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Female aged 18 years and above 2. Nulliparous 3. Gestational age of =37 weeks at enrolment Scheduled induction of labour (Gestational age estimations supported by ultrasonographic dating) 4. Planned labour induction 5. Singleton pregnancy 6. Cephalic presentation 7. Women who had a cervical ripening with Foley catheter only and favourable cervix with cervical dilatation of 3 cm or greater (suitable for amniotomy) with contraction every 1 to 5 min 8. Intact membranes 9. Reassuring cardiotocogram
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Previous uterine incision/ injury (caesarean delivery, myomectomy, perforation) 2. Gross fetal anomaly 3. Contraindication for vaginal birth 4. Fetal weight clinically estimated to be =2 kg or =4kg before induction and confirmed by ultrasound 5. Ruptured membranes
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maternal outcome: 1. Caesarean rate measured as the percentage of women delivered via caeserean delivery at the end of study using patient records 2. Maternal satisfaction with the birth process using visual numerical rating scale at delivery 3. Intrapartum and postpartum fever (temperature of 38C or greater) reported throughout the process of labour and within 24 hours after delivery 4. Analgesic used in labour that is reported throughout the process of labour and measured at the time of delivery using case report forms 5. Delivery blood loss documented upon delivery and measured at the time of delivery using case report forms 6. Uterine hyperactivity defined as six or more contractions in 10 minutes over two consecutive 10-minute periods or sustained contraction 2 min or longer or association with fetal heart rate abnormality which documented throughout the labour process and measured at delivery using case report forms 7. CTG abnormality defined as suspicious or pathological according to NICE guideline 2017 and documented throughout the labour process and measured after delivery using case report forms 8. Mode of delivery with indication documented upon delivery and measured at the time of delivery using case report forms Neonatal outcome: 1. Apgar score at 1 and 5 min documented upon delivery and measured at the time of delivery using case report forms 2. Arterial cord pH & Base excess documented upon delivery and measured at the time of delivery using case report forms 3. Birth weight measured using weigh scale and documented upon delivery using case report forms 4. Neonatal care admission measured using patient records: 4.1. Admission to NICU after delivery within 24 hours of delivery 4.2. Admission to Paediatric ICU after | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intervention to delivery interval measured as the time (min) from oxytocin initiation to delivery of the baby | — |
Countries
Malaysia