Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) otherwise known as Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) Nervous System Diseases Diseases of the brain
Conditions
Interventions
13 sessions of family focused CBT versus four sessions of psycho-education over six months.
Sponsors
South London & Maudsley NHS Trust (UK)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adolescents between 11and 18 2. Fulfill criteria for chronic fatigue syndrome 3. Have been investigated by a Paediatrician 4. If on anti-depressants, then had to be on a stable dose for three months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Major depression 2. Somatisation disorder 3. Conversion disorder 4. History of self harm 5. Identifiable disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| School attendance expressed as a percentage of what was expected. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| As a secondary outcome school attendance was dichotomised with a good outcome set at 70% or more, as at this age many healthy adolescents are not attending school or college full time. The following were recorded at six months: 1. Fatigue: Chalder Fatigue Scale - internal consistency in this sample was excellent with a Chronbach?s alpha of 0.89 2. Functional impairment: physical functioning subscale of the 36-item Short Form health survey (SF-36) (range 0 to 100 higher scores denoting better health) - this measure is valid and reliable and has been used in adolescents with CFS 3. Degree to which fatigue interfered with adolescent?s life: Social Adjustment Scale - Chronbach?s alpha was 0.91 4. Emotional and social responses: adolescents and their mothers completed the strengths and difficulties questionnaire - this measure has been shown to be valid and reliable in a number of studies 5. Global improvement and satisfaction: Global Outcome Scales - an assessor, blind to the group in which participants were randomised, carried out a semi-structured interview with the adolescent and rated degree of improvement in fatigue and disability on a nine-point scale from ?much better? to ?much worse? | — |
Countries
United Kingdom
Outcome results
None listed