Parkinson's disease Nervous System Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. PwP experiencing symptoms of oropharyngeal dysphagia or self-reporting as having difficulties with drooling and swallowing. 2. PwP that own an iOS or Android smartphone device (to support the research engagement). Their smartphone must support Bluetooth BLE 4.0+ to communicate with the band (relatively standard in smartphones for 4-5 years). 3. PwP willing and able to provide consent to participate.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants with insufficient cognitive function and manual dexterity with/without assistance from carers.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Drooling frequency and severity measured using the ROMP-Saliva scale at baseline (pre-intervention) and following the first cueing method and second cueing method. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Frequency, severity, and duration of drooling on the visual analogue scales, UPDRS 2.2 subset for saliva, NMSQ and PDQ-8 (measured daily in the app). 2. Acceptability of the device for use in day to day life (daily dairies and interviews). Participants will be asked to maintain a daily diary using the tools provided through our mobile app. They will self-report on their swallowing severity, frequency and duration using visual analogue scales, placing a cross on a 100-millimetre (mm) line, (0 mm being no problem) and (100 mm being as bad as can be); as well as provide any additional comments or reflections on their experiences that day. Prior to receiving the interventions, participants will complete a two-week baseline during our on boarding phase, whereby they complete the daily diary (drooling severity chart) and self-reporting without any intervention. | — |
Countries
England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, United Kingdom