Eating and swallowing disorder of the elderly with dementia (ESDED) Nervous System Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Participants were required to meet all the following five criteria, all of which are the characteristics of ESDED: 1. A hospitalized patient aged over 70 2. Cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental-State-Examination <24, or Hasegawa-Dementia-rating-Scale-Revised <21) 3. A patient who did not receive intravenous or surgical treatment for past 7 days 4. Oral intake is no more than 500 kilo-calories per day 5. Dependent on AHN for over 7 days
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Potential participants are excluded from this trial if they meet any of the following criteria: 1. A patient who has determined to depend on persistent tube-feeding 2. A patient with morphological anomaly due to a tracheotomy or an operation to remove all or a part of the larynx 3. A patient who has been receiving an end-of-life care
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Recovery rate (RR): RR represents the rate of participants who become free from AHN by taking enough amounts of nutrition and water orally for at least 7 days (longer than 7 days). If they cannot be withdrawn from AHN before discharge from the hospital, they are considered to be failed 2. AHN free survival (AHNFS): AHFNS represents the survival rate of participants who have become free from AHN. AHFNS is assessed by Kaplan Meier method, in which each participant is estimated to reach the endpoint if the participant is dead or becomes dependent on AHN. The survival rate is measured one year after withdrawal from AHN | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The overall survival (OS) after onset of ESDED: OS is assessed by Kaplan Meier method, in which each participant’s endpoint is death. The survival rate is measured one year after the onset of ESDED | — |
Countries
Japan