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The efficacy and mechanism of trientine in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 evaluation of the efficacy and mechanism of trientine in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN57145331
Enrollment
152
Registered
2020-09-07
Start date
2021-03-29
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-01-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Circulatory System Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Interventions

The study will last for 1 year and involves 6 visits to the hospital. The initial visit will have a number of assessments including a review of medical history, review of medications, pulse, blood pr

Sponsors

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Written informed consent given 2. Aged between 18 and 75 years inclusive (Updated 07/11/2023: previously between 18 and 70 years inclusive) 3. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), as defined by the European Society of Cardiology HCM guidelines as: “a wall thickness > = 15 mm in one or more LV myocardial segments that is not explained solely by loading conditions”. The same definition is applied to first-degree relatives of patients with HCM i.e. all participants are required to have a LV wall thickness > = 15 mm. Wall thickness is as measured on the most recent cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) scan performed prior to the baseline visit. If CMR has not been performed previously, wall thickness measurement should be taken from the most recent echocardiogram performed prior to the baseline visit. (It is recognised that in the European Society of Cardiology guidelines a clinical diagnosis of HCM in first-degree relatives requires a wall thickness that is less than this value, however > = 15 mm is applied here in order to ensure that all participants have an unequivocal phenotype). 4. New York Heart Association class I, II or III at the most recent clinical assessment performed prior to the baseline visit

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Previous or planned septal reduction therapy 2. Previously documented myocardial infarction or severe coronary artery disease 3. Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as a systolic blood pressure of >180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of >100 mmHg at visit 1 4. Known LV EF <50%, as measured on the most recent CMR scan performed prior to the baseline visit. If CMR has not been performed previously, the most recent echocardiogram performed prior to the baseline visit should be used. 5. Previously documented persistent atrial fibrillation 6. Anaemia, defined as haemoglobin being below the local site normal reference range, at visit 1 7. Iron deficiency, defined as serum iron being below the local site normal reference range, at visit 1 8. Copper deficiency, defined as serum copper being below the normal reference range, at visit 1 9. Pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 10. Known severe valvular heart disease, as demonstrated on the most recent heart imaging performed prior to the baseline visit 11. Previously documented other cardiomyopathic cause of myocardial hypertrophy (e.g. amyloidosis, Fabry disease, mitochondrial disease) 12. History of hypersensitivity to any of the components of the investigational medicinal product (IMP) 13. Known contraindication to MRI scanning 14. Pregnancy, lactation, or planning pregnancy. Women of childbearing capacity are required to have a negative serum pregnancy test before treatment, must agree to pregnancy tests at study visits as defined in the Section 8, and must agree to maintain highly effective contraception as defined in Section 8 during the study. 15. Any medical condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator, may place the patient at higher risk from his/her participation in the study, or is likely to prevent the patient from complying with the requirements of the study or completing the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Change in left ventricular mass index (LVMi, g/m2) is measured using a cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) scan at baseline and week 52

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Cumulative urine copper excretion is measured using urinary copper in urine samples given at baseline, 13, 26, 39 and 52 weeks 2. Change in exercise capacity is measured using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) at baseline and week 52 3. Change in number of non-sinus supraventricular heartbeats, presence and amount of atrial fibrillation, number of ventricular-origin beats, and presence and amount of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia, in 24 h is measured using ambulatory ECG heart monitoring at baseline, 13, 26, 39 and 52 weeks 4. Change in circulating high sensitivity troponin measured from blood samples given at baseline, 13, 26, 39 and 52 weeks 5. Change in LV global longitudinal strain, wall thickness, mass, volumes, and ejection fraction (EF) is measured using CMR at baseline and week 52 (Updated 07/11/2023 to remove strain rate) 6. Change in peak left ventricular outflow tract gradient is measured using CMR at baseline and week 52 7. Change in atrial volume and function is measured using CMR at baseline and week 52

Countries

England, United Kingdom

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 9, 2026