Obesity, Healthy diet Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Obesity
Conditions
Interventions
The trial contained four research arms:
1. Price discounts on fruits and vegetables
2. Nutrition education with a special focus on fruits and vegetables
3. Price discounts on fruits and vegetables pl
Sponsors
Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) (Netherlands)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adults (18 years or older) 2. Familiar with the Dutch language 3. Lower socio-economic status (based on education level and working status) 4. Regular shoppers at the participating supermarkets
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Does not meet inclusion criteria
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Purchases of fruit and vegetables (grams): measured at baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months (end of intervention) and 9 months (3 month follow-up) using cash receipts and schemes listing purchased fruits and vegetables during a two-week period 2. Intake of fruit and vegetables (grams) measured at baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months (end of intervention) and 9 months (3 month follow-up) using a validated shortened Food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) specifically developed for fruit and vegetable intake | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. The concepts of TBP (attitudes, social norm, and perceived behavioral control) were measured as proposed by Conner and Sparks (1996) 2. Behavioral intention and awareness of own consumption levels were measured in accordance with earlier studies (see Brug et al. 2006) 3. Levels of action planning and levels of coping planning were measured as proposed by Scharzer and Renner 4. Some additional concepts that previously have found to be of importance in food pricing studies were measured, being levels of habit strength (using scal of Verplanken) and price perception (using scale of Lichtenstein). Scores for all these concepts were measured by summing the scores of the relevant items and dividing this by the number of relevant items. All items were measured on a 5 point Likert scale 5. Finally, participants were asked to report some basic personal characteristics, their use of the discount coupons, their evaluation of the nutrition education, and frequency of shopping at the participating supermarket | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed