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The effect of stretching and transverse friction massage to gastrocnemius for patellofemoral pain syndrome

The effect of stretches and transverse friction massage to the gastrocnemius in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) – a pilot interventional study

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN56283223
Enrollment
30
Registered
2015-08-23
Start date
2015-06-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-10-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Patellofemoral pain syndrome Musculoskeletal Diseases

Interventions

There will be two treatment arms for the study which will be called groups A and B. Group A will be taught home stretches for their gastrocnemius. Group B will be taugh

Sponsors

Middlesex University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Participants may be aged from 16 and above, with no upper age limitation. History of characteristic history and symptoms of patellofemoral joint pain for more than 6 weeks, defined as retropatellar pain during physical activities such as jumping, running, squatting and going up and down stairs. Exhibit at least two of the following physical criteria: 1. Pain on direct compression of the patella against the femoral condyles with the knee in full extension 2. Tenderness of the posterior surface of the patella on palpation 3. Pain on resisted knee extension in 15º of flexion 4. Negative findings in the examination of the other knee structures, i.e. ligaments, menisci, bursae, synovial plicae, Hoffa’s fat pad, Iliotibial band, and the hamstrings, quadriceps, patellar tendons and their insertions.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Referred pain to the lower limb from any spinal, pelvic or hip joints 2. Pregnancy 3. Joint replacement, ligamentous or meniscal surgery 4. Intra-articular loose bodies 5. Increased temperature of the knee joint 6. Abnormal illness behaviour 7. Rheumatoid arthritis 8. Heart conditions 9. Peripheral vascular disease

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Pain measured on VAS and Eccentric step down test at baseline, 2 weeks and 4 weeks follow-up

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Function measured by Modified Functional Index Questionnaire and Eccentric step down test at baseline, 2 weeks and 4 weeks follow-up

Countries

United Kingdom

Contacts

Public ContactStuart Hall

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026