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A randomised controlled trial comparing surgery with watchful waiting for preventing recurrent symptoms and complications in adults with uncomplicated symptomatic gallstones

A randomised controlled trial comparing laparoscopic cholecystectomy with observation/conservative management for preventing recurrent symptoms and complications in adults with uncomplicated symptomatic gallstones

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN55215960
Enrollment
430
Registered
2016-05-27
Start date
2016-09-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Gallstones Digestive System

Interventions

1. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the current standard surgical procedure for the management of symptomatic gallstone disease. The gall bladder is removed with the stones within it using keyhole techni

Sponsors

University of Aberdeen
Lead Sponsor
Grampian Health Board
Collaborator

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: All adult patients with confirmed gallstones electively referred to a secondary care setting for consultation. Clinical diagnosis of gallstone disease will be confirmed by imaging. Transabdominal ultrasonography is the standard imaging technique for the diagnosis of gallbladder stones, but diagnosis by any imaging technique is acceptable.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Unable to consent 2. ASA III and above 3. Pregnancy 4. Previous open major upper abdominal surgery 5. Gallstones in common bile duct or evidence of previous choledocholithiasis 6. A history of acute pancreatitis 7. Abnormal liver function tests (with the exception of GGT <90u/L) 8. Evidence of empyema of the gallbladder 9. Perforated gallbladder 10. Haemolytic disease

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The primary patient outcome measure will be quality of life as measured by area under the curve (AUC) at up to 18 months post-randomisation using the SF-36 bodily pain domain (AUC measures at 3, 9 and 18 months). The primary economic outcome measure will be incremental cost per QALY.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Current secondary outcome measures as of 04/07/2023: Measured at baseline, 3, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months: 1. Condition-specific quality of life (CSQ – The Otago gallstone condition-specific questionnaire) 2. SF-36 domains (excluding bodily pain domain) complications 3. Need for further treatment 4. Persistent symptoms 5. Healthcare resource use 6. Costs The AUC at up to 24 months post-randomisation for the SF-36 bodily pain domain will be reported. In addition, routinely collected national data on further surgery will be sought in the future to update longer-term estimates of cost-effectiveness. Previous secondary outcome measures as of 10/09/2021: Measured at baseline, 3, 9, 12 and 18 months: 1. Condition-specific quality of life (CSQ – The Otago gallstone condition-specific questionnaire) 2. SF-36 domains (excluding bodily pain domain) complications 3. Need for further treatment 4. Persistent symptoms 5. Healthcare resource use 6. Costs The AUC at up to 24 months post-randomisation for the SF-36 bodily pain domain will be reported. In addition, routinely collected national data on further surgery will be sought in the future to update longer-term estimates of cost-effectiveness. Previous secondary outcome measures: Measured at baseline, 3, 9, 12 and 18 months: 1. Condition-specific quality of life (CSQ – The Otago gallstone condition-specific questionnaire) 2. SF-36 domains (excluding bodily pain domain) complications 3. Need for further treatment 4. Persistent symptoms 5. Healthcare resource use 6. Costs In addition, routinely collected national data on further surgery will be sought in the future to update longer-term estimates of cost-effectiveness.

Countries

England, Scotland, United Kingdom, Wales

Contacts

Public ContactKaren Innes
kareninnes@abdn.ac.uk+44 (0)1224 438089

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jun 27, 2026