Healthy lifestyles, fall risk, medication risk and loneliness level, frailty, level of independence, and health-related quality of life Mental and Behavioural Disorders Healthy lifestyles, fall risk, medication risk and loneliness level, frailty, level of independence, and health-related quality of life
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Citizens living independently 2. Aged 75 years or more 3. Are, according to their general physician, expected to be able to participate in the study for at least 6 months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Unable to comprehend the information provided in the local language 2. Unable to cognitively evaluate the risks and benefits of participation 3. Not expected to be able to make an informed decision regarding participation in the study, according the general practitioner
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured at baseline and 12 months: 1. Healthy lifestyle is measured with one item on physical activity, two items on smoking, and three items of the AUDIT-C24 on high-risk alcohol use 2. Fall risk is measured by two items on (the number of) falls in the previous year, a single item asking whether or not the person is afraid of falling, and fear of falling while performing several daily activities as measured by the 7-item Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I) short version 3. Medication risk is measured with 10 items of the Medication risk questionnaire (MRQ-10), a tool developed for use by elderly patients to identify who is at increased risk of potentially experiencing a medication-related problem 4. Loneliness is measured with the short 6-item version of the Jong Gierveld loneliness scale, which measures the degree of what one wants in terms of interpersonal affection and intimacy, and what one has 5. Frailty is measured with the 15-item Tilburg Frailty indicator, that includes questions on physical, psychological and social components of frailty, physical frailty is additionally measured with the SHARE-Frailty instrument which is an instrument that was developed and validated in an European population, SHARE-frailty includes hand-grip strength measurement and physical frailty is also measured with a measurement of the mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), a measure for malnutrition 6. Level of independence is measured with the Groningen activity restriction scale (GARS), that includes 18 items on independence of activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (iADL) and additionally with the one-item Global Activity Limitation Index (GALI) 7. Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) is measured with the 12-item short-form (SF-12)34 35 and the full 5-item psychological well-being subscale of the SF-36 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured at baseline and 12 months: 1. Use of ambulatory and residential health and social care, measured with four questions regarding the use of doctor appointments, household work, help caring (such as washing or dressing) and hospital admissions 2. Proportion of the participants contacted who participate in the UHCE approach (reach)and appreciation of UHCE, measured with a questionnaire. If possible reasons for refusal are reported. | — |
Countries
Croatia, England, Greece, Netherlands, Spain, United Kingdom