allergic rhinitis, non-allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis with polyposis, chronic rhinosinusitis without polyposis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma post-radiotherapy complicated with sinusitis Ear, Nose and Throat allergic rhinitis, non-allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis with polyposis, chronic rhinosinusitis without polyposis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma post-radiotherapy complicated with sinusitis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Diagnosis of allergic or non-allergic rhinitis 2. Diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Aged <20 years 2. Antihistamine or corticosteroid (oral form or intranasal spray) use within 4 weeks of the intervention 3. Pregnancy 4. Planned sinonasal surgery within 4 weeks of the intervention 5. Allergy to licorice.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Improvement in nasal obstruction measured by TSS (0-3), VAS (0-100) and SNOT22 at 0, 2 and 4 weeks 2. Improvement in rhinorrhea measured by TSS (0-3), VAS (0-100) and SNOT22 at 0, 2 and 4 weeks 3. Improvement in sneezing measured by TSS (0-3), VAS (0-100) and SNOT22 at 0, 2 and 4 weeks 4. Improvement in itchy nose measured by TSS (0-3), VAS (0-100) and SNOT22 at 0, 2 and 4 weeks 5. Improvement in postnasal drip measured by TSS (0-3), VAS (0-100) and SNOT22 at 0, 2 and 4 weeks 6. Improvement in sleep quality measured by TSS (0-3), VAS (0-100) and SNOT22 at 0, 2 and 4 weeks | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Nasal condition measured by nasal endoscopic examination, which is scored by using Lund Kennedy endoscopic scoring system, at 0, 2 and 4 weeks 2. Nasal resistance measured using acoustic rhinometry at 0, 2 and 4 weeks 3. Analysis of cytokines in the nasal discharge at 0, 2 and 4 weeks | — |
Countries
Taiwan