Recurrent acute otitis media Ear, Nose and Throat Otitis media
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age is between 6 months and 5 years old (exclusively), either sex 2. Recurrent acute otitis media (AOM) (diagnosed by paediatrician or referring general practitioner): 2.1. Four AOM within 6 months 2.2. Six AOM or more within 1 year
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Parents refuse to participate 2. Known disease or syndrome modifying the normal anatomy or physiology or the upper respiratory tract (Downs, Apert, Crouzon, mucopolysaccharidosis, cranio-cerebral trauma, etc.) 3. Malformations: 3.1. Craniofacial, skull base or nose 3.2. Complete or submucous cleft palate 4. Immunodeficiency: 4.1. Congenital (according to paediatrician or immunologist) 4.2. Acquired (human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], chemotherapy) 5. Ciliary dysfunction (according to paediatrician or pneumologist) 6. Tympanic membrane perforation 7. Cholesteatoma 8. Acute complication of AOM (intra- or extra-cranial) 9. History of ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgery (adenoidectomy, tonsillectomy, myringotomy or other) 10. Intra-nasal or systemic corticosteroid use (pulmonary steroids not excluded) 11. Adenoid or tonsil hypertrophy with suspicion of obstructive apnoea 12. Multiple allergies to antibiotics 13. Insufficient comprehension of written or spoken French by parents
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of recurrent acute otitis media (rAOM) defined as the occurrence of two distinct episodes of acute otitis media during the 3-month study period. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Occurrence of 1 episode of acute otitis media during the 3-month study period 2. Occurrence of adverse events | — |
Countries
Canada