Type two diabetes mellitus Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Diabetes
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Diagnosis of type two diabetes mellitus.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Taking vitamin D supplements 2. Serum 25 hydroxy vitamin D level of greater than 100 nmol/L 3. Serum creatinine greater than 200 umol/l 4. Liver function tests greater than three times the upper limit of normal 5. Hyper- or hypo-calcaemia (corrected calcium greater than 2.55 or less than 2.15 mmol/l, respectively) 6. Metastatic malignancy 7. Inability to give informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in endothelial function measured using flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery (added 26/02/2018: at baseline, 8 and 16 weeks after vitamin D3 treatment). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Current secondary outcomes (as of 26/02/2018): All measures are recorded at baseline, 8 and 16 weeks after vitamin D3 treatment. 1. Office blood pressure is measured using an oscillometric system 2. Brain Natriuretic Peptide is measured from a blood sample 3. Insulin sensitivity measured using Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) 4. Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) is measured from a blood sample 5. Vitamin D levels are measured using the 25 hydroxy vitamin D test 6. Calcium levels are measured from a blood sample Previous secondary outcomes: Change in: 1. Office and 24-hour Blood Pressure (BP) 2. Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) 3. Heart rate variability 4. Insulin sensitivity (Homeostasis Model Assessment [HOMA]) 5. Angiotensin II, renin, aldosterone 6. Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) and 25 hydroxy vitamin D levels | — |
Countries
United Kingdom