Type 1 diabetes Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Conditions
Interventions
Patients with Type 1 diabetes with a wide range of residual beta-cell function (from negative to clinically significant) will be recruited. Participants will be identified using urinary C-peptide Crea
Sponsors
Newcastle University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 18-65 years old 2. Clinically diagnosed Type 1 diabetes 3. Treated with exogenous insulin (pump or injection) 4. Free from diabetes complications
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Type 1 diabetes participants duration of disease less than 1 year 2. HbA1c > 10% (86 mmol/mol) 3. Unable to complete maximal exercise test
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The amount of time interstitial glucose is spent in euglycaemia measured using blinded interstitial continuous glucose monitoring | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Glycaemic variability (SD, CV%, MAGE, J-Index, CONGA, MAG, M-value) 2. Time spent: hypoglycaemic (10mmol/L, >13.9mmol/L, >16.7mmol/L) 3. Hypoglycaemia stage 1 (10mmol for 15+ minutes) and level 2 (>13.9mmol for 15+ minutes) 4. Corrective bolus/carbohydrate intake | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom
Outcome results
None listed