Procedural pain in premature neonates Signs and Symptoms Acute pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Premature infants 800 grams 2. Have an arterial or central line catheter in place 3. Require endotracheal suctioning or heel lance
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Unstable oxygenation and hemodynamic status due to persistent pulmonary hypertension (PPHN) 2. Cyanotic heart disease 3. Severe respiratory distress 4. Septic shock 5. Taking medications such as morphine, fentanyl, versed, muscle relaxants, phenobarbital, or dilantin 6. Intraventricular hemorrhage grade 3 or more 7. Seizures 8. Facial or multiple congenital anomalies that may alter pain behavior
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Pain score 2. Plasma concentration of hypoxanthine, xanthine, uric acid and allantoin | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Not applicable. | — |
Countries
United States of America